Events
occurring at or in relation to other salmon associations sometimes have
a bearing on our own positions or activities. This page will
provide occasional references to them for the readers' information.
Posted August 20, 2014:
Government of Canada’s support in project will protect future salmon runs in the Cheticamp River. The
Honourable Peter MacKay, Regional Minister for Nova Scotia and Minister
of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, on behalf of the Honourable
Leona Aglukkaq, Minister of the Environment and Minister responsible
for Parks Canada, today announced that Parks Canada and the Cheticamp
River Salmon Association are restoring the main channel of the lower
Cheticamp River in Cape Breton Highlands National Park to a more
natural width and meander. This restoration work will protect the
salmon run in the Cheticamp River by creating fish-passable depths for
migrating salmon. For the full news release click on the link: http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/cp-nr/release_e.asp?id=2156&andor1=nr
Posted August 13, 2014: The following three papers, just relased, are posted here for the reference of members.
Posted August 4, 2014: The following message from Larry Short dated August 1 was sent to all Nova Scotia Salmon Association members.
Subject: More
bad news about Atlantic Salmon - Outer Bay of Fundy Atlantic Salmon -
Consultations on listing under the Species at Risk Act
To: NSSA Board; NSSA Members; NSSA Affiliates; Flies & Lies List
Hi Folks, It
seems that the areas containing "endangered" Atlantic Salmon are
increasing more and more and no doubt that more of these
"consultations" will follow. Twenty-four years ago the Inner Bay
of Fundy were listed and what recovery is going on? Well they
have a few salmon at the biodiversity unit in Coldbrook, The Cobequid
Salmon Association has been working on the Stewiacke (God bless them)
to make better habitat and still no fish in those rivers. The
same is happening with the Southern Uplands Rivers of Nova Scotia and
we all know that the runs this year are not the best...al over. The
Government has to spend money to find out what is going wrong!!
If they would stop throwing away our money on Third World countries,
aquaculture, etc....maybe...just maybe there may be something left over
to spend on saving these magnificent fish!! Please
click on the following link to read more on the "Consultation Process"
which runs from 2014-08-01 to 2014-10-31 and submit your concerns. http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/document/default_e.cfm?documentID=1302 Larry
Posted August 4, 2014: The following message from Larry Short was sent to Nova Scotia Salmon Association members on August 1.
Subject: 'Lost At Sea' A Film About The Declining Abundance Of Wild Atlantic Salmon
To: NSSA Board; NSSA Members; NSSA Affiliates; Flies & Lies List
Hi Folks, I am looking forward to the release of this film. Larry
'LOST AT SEA' A FILM ABOUT THE DECLINING ABUNDANCE OF WILD ATLANTIC SALMON
In
the last few days the Atlantic Salmon Trust has hosted the visit to
Scotland of Deidre Brennan, the 'Lost at Sea' director and Rick
Rosenthal, the internationally renowned wildlife photographer who
worked with Sir David Attenborough on his Blue Planet series of films.
During their time here the film crew held interviews with owners, managers, associations and ghillies, and filmed
- the famous Celtic engraved salmon on the standing stone in Glamis Manse garden, - the South Esk at Kinnaird, Finavon and Inshewan, - the Dee at Altries, the Moray Firth, - The Spey on the Brae Water and - Usan Fisheries near Montrose.
Financial
contributions have come from the Dee and Esk Fishery Boards and from
proprietors on the Spey, as well as the main contribution from AST.
Why do we think this film - Lost at Sea - is so important?
COLLAPSING ATLANTIC SALMON STOCKS It
is fair to claim that most salmon fishermen and many wildlife managers
and conservationists are aware of the decline in numbers of wild
Atlantic salmon in nearly all regions of the North Atlantic basin. Over
the last thirty years numbers of salmon at sea have dropped from over 8
million to about 3 million. By any measure that is a steep decline.
Warning bells are ringing loud in all the salmon countries of the
Atlantic Ocean because it is now recognized that the 'cliff edge'
collapse in wild salmon abundance threatens their very existence. The
decline is especially severe in European countries in the southern
sector of the salmon's range.
THE ATLANTIC SALMON'S STORY 'Lost
at Sea' picks up the story of that decline and the measures being taken
to address the threats to survival where human intervention can make a
difference. Filming has taken place in Canada, USA, Iceland, Norway,
Ireland and now in Scotland. It is a truly international production.
Its total budget is well over $500,000 and it has been five years in
the making, taking the cue from the results of the highly acclaimed
SALSEA project.
STRONG EFFORTS IN FRESH WATER No-one
is making assumptions about the productivity of the freshwater
environment. Nobody is complacent. Fishery managers are fully aware of
the need for every salmon river to produce the maximum number possible
of naturally generated smolts, because it is smolt production that is
the baseline for genetic diversity and numbers of returning adult fish.
While not every river is producing enough smolts, it is fair to claim
that many are.
90% - 95% OF OUR SALMON DIE AT SEA The issue is what happens to those smolts when they hit salt water. We know that well over 90% of them die at sea.
Why? Where? How? What can be done to reduce marine mortality? Above all, how can we bring more adult salmon back into our rivers?
THE DOUBTERS Believe
it or not there are people, some of who really ought to know better,
who believe that there is nothing that can be done at sea to improve
salmon (and sea trout) survival. Most of the conservation and angling
NGOs focus on the freshwater environment.despite the obvious fact that
over 90% of outgoing smolts never return.
AST'S DETERMINATION TO REVERSE THE DECLINE We
should never stop working in fresh water on improving the number of
naturally generated smolts that go to sea. However we could make the
strategic observation that most of the precious resources for
conserving these two important fish species are focused on the 5% to
10% of returning adult fish, and not on the 90% to 95% that die at sea.
WHAT CAN BE DONE AT SEA? Here
are some headings of actions that are currently being taken to improve
survival. We can only be effective in areas where human intervention
makes a difference. Issues such as predation, and of course the
mega-impacts of climate change, are beyond our reach. Here are some
areas where damage to stocks and ways of improving survival are being
done:
1) Obstructions to migrations from renewables 2) 'Accidental' by-catch by pelagic trawlers 3) Point and area impacts of open cage salmon farming 4) Coastal pollution impacts on outgoing smolts 5) Effects of invasive species such as gilt-head bream, bass etc 6) Coastal mixed stocks netting and poaching 7) Distant mixed stocks killing of salmon (Greenland mainly)
AST PRIORITIES - AN ABUNDANCE OF SALMON & SEA TROUT There are other threats, and doubtless new ones will emerge, but that is enough to be going on with! First,
we need to know the details of coastal and North Sea migration routes
(sadly not part of SALSEA because the UK & Scottish Governments
declined to take part!) Then we need to prioritize the work on the basis of what will be most effective. Then
we need the support of everyone who is committed to ensuring that wild
Atlantic Salmon return to our rivers in the abundance of the 1970s, or
better. The
Atlantic Salmon Trust is involved in all these campaigns and projects.
We are focused on the 95% of smolts that do not return, as well as the
5% that get back into our rivers.
'Lost
at Sea' looks at the whole lives of wild Atlantic salmon, the
relationship of this iconic species through the millennia of history
with man, how rural communities still depend on these fish, how the
cultures of the North Atlantic countries continue to be influenced by
the salmon, and where things started to go wrong.
The
film explores human exploitation, lethal and otherwise, of wild salmon,
the impacts of aquaculture, pollution, predation - all in the context
of climate change, the warming ocean and massive, unpredictable changes
to weather patterns, ocean currents, erratic temperatures and
consequent availability of prey species on which salmon depend.
The
film is superbly filmed and assembled by a highly professional and
experienced US team, led by Deidre Brennan. It could be seen as a
nostalgic lament for the lost King of Fish by people who see its
decline as inevitable. On the other hand it could be seen as a wake-up
call for peoples of the North Atlantic region to put pressure on
politicians and decision-makers to take action - where effective
outcomes are possible - and halt the decline.
The
film will be distributed early in 2015. It will be the greatest film
about wild Atlantic salmon at sea ever made. It has the pedigree, the
passion and the support to change the landscape for ever. For further information about the film click on the following Atlantic Salmon Trust's link: http://www.atlanticsalmontrust.org/latest-news/lost-at-sea.html